Table 2.
Weighted multilevel models of math literacy in Spain (PISA 2009)
| variable | M1 | M2 | M3 | M4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-Generation | −65.12* (2.78) | −49.48* (2.65) | −49.92* (2.73) | −46.90* (3.12) |
| Second-Generation | −30.47* (6.07) | −23.09* (5.91) | −23.10* (5.93) | −24.44* (6.65) |
| Mixed-Parentage | −8.66* (2.55) | −7.27* (2.45) | −7.29* (2.45) | −6.95* (3.00) |
| Age | 15.69* (2.14) | 16.17* (2.03) | 16.09* (2.03) | 15.91* (2.02) |
| Male | 18.20* (1.21) | 17.38* (1.18) | 17.39* (1.18) | 17.34* (1.18) |
| SmallTown | −3.02 (7.44) | −2.78 (5.89) | −2.80 (5.88) | −2.02 (5.15) |
| Town | 1.07 (7.26) | −2.25 (5.72) | −2.27 (5.70) | −4.88 (5.07) |
| City | 25.68* (7.34) | 15.65* (5.82) | 15.60* (5.81) | 5.49 (5.40) |
| LargeCity | 30.74* (10.34) | 18.25* (7.92) | 18.22* (7.91) | 6.22 (7.89) |
| ISCED2 | 8.28* (2.78) | 8.32* (2.78) | 8.11* (2.76) | |
| ISCED3b-c | −4.71 (4.27) | −4.53 (4.28) | −4.95 (4.26) | |
| ISCED3a-4 | 19.33* (2.67) | 19.37* (2.67) | 18.80* (2.65) | |
| ISCED5b | 9.56* (2.83) | 9.62* (2.82) | 9.08* (2.80) | |
| ISCED5a-6 | 24.04* (2.94) | 24.03* (2.94) | 22.70* (2.91) | |
| HighestISEI | 0.81* (0.05) | 0.81* (0.05) | 0.76* (0.05) | |
| HomePossessions | 13.27* (0.91) | 13.22* (0.92) | 12.93* (0.92) | |
| NuclearFamily | 10.82* (1.93) | 10.74* (1.93) | 10.90* (1.92) | |
| ForeignLanguage | 1.00 (2.59) | 0.19 (2.62) | ||
| LanguageMissing | −22.35* (5.60) | −21.23* (5.58) | ||
| Perc.Immigrants | −13.94 (13.65) | |||
| MeanISEI | 1.60* (0.20) | |||
| PrivateSchool | −3.28 (2.95) | |||
| PrivateXFirst-Gen | −9.74 (6.19) | |||
| PrivateXSecond-Gen | 9.41 (13.57) | |||
| PrivateXMixed | −0.95 (5.10) | |||
|
| ||||
| Mean School Int. | 232.13* (34.68) | 168.30* (32.53) | 169.68* (32.55) | 108.72* (33.51) |
| School Var. | 1213.57 | 821.97 | 818.43 | 686.19 |
| Student Var. | 5950.23 | 5542.42 | 5539.27 | 5541.62 |
|
| ||||
| N | 22599 | 22599 | 22599 | 22599 |
| Deviance | 583519 | 579149 | 579113 | 578866 |