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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Mar 13.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Med Child Neurol. 2009 May 21;51(12):968–973. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03333.x

Table III.

Standardized psychomotor scores of children in the disease progressed and the reference group

Weight a Disease
progressionb
n Mean SD
Psychomotor
 total scorec
Normal growth 0 263 0.16 0.81
1 13 −0.09 0.57
Underweight 0 77 −0.16 0.90
1 14 −2.05 2.11
Locomotor
 subscalec
Normal growth 0 263 0.14 0.82
1 13 0.19 0.77
Underweight 0 77 −0.15 0.89
1 14 −1.99 2.14
Eye–hand
 coordination
 subscalec
Normal growth 0 263 0.14 0.86
1 13 −0.38 0.53
Underweight 0 77 −0.13 1.00
1 14 −1.71 1.78
a

Being underweight was defined as having weight-for-age scores less than −2.00 SD of the reference population score distribution

b

0=children from the community sample, those who were exposed to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) but were uninfected, and those with HIV stage 1 infection; 1=children with symptomatic HIV infection (stage 2 or 3).

c

Based on the Kilifi Developmental Inventory.