Table 3.
A: effects in meta-analyses of the trials of 5 years of tamoxifen vs none1(n=10 645) | B: effects in the ATLAS trial of continuing tamoxifen to 10 years vs stopping at 5 years (n=6846) | C: estimated effects in a trial of 10 years of tamoxifen vs none (product of A and B) | |
---|---|---|---|
Recurrence | |||
0–4 years | 0·53 (0·48–0·57)* | 1 | 0·53 (0·48–0·57)* |
5–9 years | 0·68 (0·60–0·78)* | 0·90 (0·79–1·02) | 0·61 (0·51–0·73)* |
≥10 years | 0·94 (0·79–1·12) | 0·75 (0·62–0·90)† | 0·70 (0·54–0·91)† |
Breast cancer mortality | |||
0–4 years | 0·71 (0·62–0·80)* | 1 | 0·71 (0·62–0·80)* |
5–9 years | 0·66 (0·58–0·75)* | 0·97 (0·79–1·18) | 0·64 (0·50–0·82)‡ |
≥10 years | 0·73 (0·62–0·86)‡ | 0·71 (0·58–0·88)§ | 0·52 (0·40–0·68)* |
(A) Trials of 5 years of tamoxifen (n=10 645; ∼80% complied). (B) ATLAS trial of 10 years vs 5 years of tamoxifen (n=6846; ∼80% difference in tamoxifen use [figure 2]). (C) Hypothetical trial of 10 years of tamoxifen vs none (with ∼80% compliance). Two-sided p values in this table relate to particular time periods; values elsewhere combine all time periods. ER=oestrogen receptor.
p<0·00001.
p<0·01.
p=0·0001.
p=0·0016.