Table 1.
Characteristics of Study Participants Overall and Stratified by Perceived Emotional/Informational Support dichotomized at the median value of 90.
Overall Sample (N=148) | Perceived emotional/informational support score below median (N=74) | Perceived emotional/informational support score above median (N=74) | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
Mean Age, yrs (SD) | 61 (12) | 60 (11) | 61 (14) | 0.72 |
| ||||
Female, % | 51 | 53 | 49 | 0.68 |
| ||||
Black, % | 44 | 49 | 39 | 0.22 |
| ||||
Mean highest educational level (SD) | 13 (2.6) | 13 (2.3) | 13 (2.8) | 0.65 |
| ||||
Annual household Income, % | ||||
<$15,000 | 42 | 53 | 29 | 0.02 |
$15,000–$24,999 | 22 | 21 | 22 | |
$25,000–$40,000 | 19 | 14 | 23 | |
>$40,000 | 19 | 11 | 26 | |
| ||||
Currently Married (vs. Other)*, % | 39 | 34 | 44 | 0.20 |
| ||||
Self-Rated Health, % | ||||
Excellent/Very good/Good | 37.8 | 28 | 46 | 0.08 |
Fair | 45 | 52 | 38 | |
Poor | 17 | 19 | 15 | |
| ||||
Mean CESD score (SD) | 9 (6.4) | 9.9 (6.8) | 7.2 (5.8) | 0.01 |
| ||||
Mean Blessed test score (SD) | 3.3 (2.7) | 3.5 (2.6) | 3.0 (2.8) | 0.17 |
| ||||
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction | ||||
≥55% | 39 | 38 | 41 | 0.92 |
40–55% | 24 | 24 | 24 | |
<40% | 37 | 38 | 35 | |
| ||||
New York Heart Association, % | ||||
17 | 14 | 20 | 0.33 | |
Class I | 54 | 58 | 50 | |
Class II | 20 | 17 | 24 | |
Class III | 8 | 11 | 5 | |
Class IV |
Other refers to divorced/separated, widowed, single or unknown