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. 2013 Mar 11;7:139–148. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S40622

Table 3.

Relation between arterial end-tidal PCO2 difference and dead-space components

Surfactant group Variable Correlation coefficients
r r2 P
Synsurf VDalv 0.88 0.78 0.0004
VDalv/VT 0.87 0.75 0.0005
VDphys 0.63 0.40 0.0382
VDphys/VT 0.70 0.49 0.0172
Exosurf VDalv 0.74 0.54 0.0096
VDalv/VT 0.19 0.04 0.5788
VDphys 0.51 0.26 0.1071
VDphys/VT 0.35 0.13 0.2861
Exosurf + Ca2+ VDalv 0.90 0.81 0.0002
VDalv/VT 0.93 0.87 0.00003
VDphys 0.74 0.55 0.0091
VDphys/VT 0.81 0.66 0.0024

Abbreviations: VDalv, alveolar dead space; VDalv/VT, alveolar dead space/tidal volume ratio; VDphys, physiologic dead space; VDphys/VT, physiologic dead space/tidal volume ratio.