Table 2.

Final multivariate model presenting all factors significantly associated with CMD in full adjusted model stratified by gender

Risk factorsa	Male (n = 1,776)	p value	Female (n = 1,853)	p value
Being able to talk about personal problems to peers, parents or teachers
No	Referent	–	Referent	–
Yes	0.71 (0.40–1.32)	0.277	0.50 (0.30–0.87)	0.015
Having been beaten in the last 3 months
No	Referent	–	Referent	–
Yes	2.20 (1.21–3.90)	0.009	4.00 (2.40–6.68)	<0.001
Having ever been sexually abused
No	Referent	–	Referent	–
Yes	1.85 (1.20–3.00)	0.009	2.30 (1.43–3.65)	0.001
Having ever been sexually harassed
No	Referent	–	Referent	–
Yes	2.01 (1.30–3.20)	0.003	2.50 (1.60–4.00)	<0.001
Age
16–18	Referent	–	Referent	–
19–21	0.80 (0.50–1.30)	0.335	1.50 (1.00–2.23)	0.076
22–24	1.33 (0.80–2.20)	0.268	1.70 (1.00–2.72)	0.050
Area of residence
Rural	Referent	–	Referent	–
Urban	1.50 (0.94–2.30)	0.092	1.40 (0.92–2.72)	0.143

^aAdjusted for being able to talk about personal problems to peers, parents or teachers; having been beaten in the last 3 months; having ever been sexually abused and socio-demographic variables (age, gender, education, asset index)