Table 2.
Nursing Home Residents With Hip Fracture Admitted to Surgery and Multidisciplinary Geriatric Intervention In-Hospital With Subsequent Standardized Home-Based Rehabilitation Program or Tailor-Made Hospital-At-Home Interventiona
Standardized home-based rehabilitation, n = 85 | Tailor-made hospital-at-home intervention, n = 153 | Estimate with 95% confidence interval |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Crude estimates | Adjusted estimates | |||
Modified Barthel Index, mean difference (SD) | −22.3 (24.0) | −20.4 (20.0) | 1.03 (0.73, 1.45) | 1.01 (0.82, 1.24) b |
90-Day readmission (%) | 22 (26) | 21 (14) | 0.46 (0.23, 0.89) | 0.47 (0.23, 0.94) c |
30-Day mortality (%) | 16 (19) | 12 (8) | 0.37 (0.16, 0.82) | 0.43 (0.18, 0.97) c |
90-Day mortality (%) | 23 (27) | 29 (19) | 0.63 (0.34, 1.18) | 0.72 (0.37, 1.40) c |
Abbreviation: SD, standard deviation; MBI, Modified Barthel Index; CCI, Charlson Comorbidity Index.
a Outcomes are difference in MBI 14 days before fracture and 30 days after, 90-day nonelective readmission, 30-day mortality, and 90-day mortality. The outcomes in the 2 methods are compared and analyzed by multiple linear regression or logistic regression.
b Multiple linear regression model presented by β estimate (β). Adjustment of sex, age, CCI, MBI before admission, dementia diagnosis, and number of blood transfusions.
c Logistic regression model presented by odds ratio. Adjustment of sex, age, CCI, MBI before admission, and hemoglobin level at admission.