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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2012 Mar 13;74(10):1584–1590. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.02.012

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Causal and non-causal gene-environment interaction models. Note: Models above denote conceptual examples of different G × E models. The light shaded bar indicates the risk of cognitive decline for those with a risky genotype and the dark shaded bar is the risk of cognitive decline for those without the risky genotype.