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. 2012 Dec 24;29(3):885–894. doi: 10.3892/or.2012.2212

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Copyright © 2013, Spandidos Publications

This is an open-access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License. The article may be redistributed, reproduced, and reused for non-commercial purposes, provided the original source is properly cited.

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Cell number at the end of day 5 following the different testing conditions: control (sham), RA, MF and combined treatment with RA+MF. The MF-exposed group was treated for 42 h, starting at day 3 post-plating. In RA-treated groups the medium was supplemented at days 0 and 3 post-plating with 2 μM RA. (A) Exposure to 10 μT; n=4 experimental replicates; 20 dishes per replicate and experimental condition. (B) Exposure to 100 μT; n=5 experimental replicates; 20 dishes per replicate and 25 dishes per condition. Data were normalized according to the values of the controls, sham-exposed to MF+0.0 μM RA, and expressed as the means ± SEM. ^*P≤0.05, ^**P≤0.01, ^***P≤0.001 (ANOVA followed by unpaired Student’s t-test).

Cell number at the end of day 5 following the different testing conditions: control (sham), RA, MF and combined treatment with RA+MF. The MF-exposed group was treated for 42 h, starting at day 3 post-plating. In RA-treated groups the medium was supplemented at days 0 and 3 post-plating with 2 μM RA. (A) Exposure to 10 μT; n=4 experimental replicates; 20 dishes per replicate and experimental condition. (B) Exposure to 100 μT; n=5 experimental replicates; 20 dishes per replicate and 25 dishes per condition. Data were normalized according to the values of the controls, sham-exposed to MF+0.0 μM RA, and expressed as the means ± SEM. ^*P≤0.05, ^**P≤0.01, ^***P≤0.001 (ANOVA followed by unpaired Student’s t-test).