Table 3.
Receiver-Operating Characteristic (ROC) Curve Analysis for Biomarkers with the Strongest Independent Predictive Value in the Multivariable Logistic Model
CAV (all grades) vs controls | CAV (Grade 1) vs controls | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Biomarker | AUC | 95% CI | p | AUC | 95% CI | p |
VEGF-A | 0.835 | 0.700–0.973 | <0.001 | 0.854 | 0.708–1.000 | 0.003 |
VEGF-C | 0.816 | 0.665–0.967 | 0.002 | 0.819 | 0.623–1.000 | 0.008 |
PF-4 | 0.790 | 0.632–0.949 | 0.004 | 0.868 | 0.726–1.000 | 0.002 |
VEGF-A and VEGF-C | 0.938 | 0.840–0.999 | <0.001 | 0.979 | 0.931–1.000 | <0.001 |
All 3 combineda | 0.982 | 0.942–1.000 | <0.001 | 1.000 | 0.999–1.000 | <0.001 |
AUC, area under the curve; CI, confidence interval; PF-4, platelet factor-4; VEGF-A, vascular endothelial growth factor-A; VEGF-C, vascular endothelial growth factor-C.
Based on multivariable logistic regression analysis (combined AUC value is equivalent to the c-index).