Table I.
Demographic data for infants with AKI and those without AKI
| No AKI (n = 24) | AKI (n = 9) | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Infant characteristics | |||
| Male sex, n (%) | 9 (38) | 8 (89) | <.01 |
| Race, n (%) | .50 | ||
| Black | 13 (54) | 4 (44) | |
| White | 9 (38) | 5 (56) | |
| Hispanic | 2 (8) | 0 (0) | |
| Gestational age, weeks, mean ± SD |
35 ± 3 | 37 ± 3 | .10 |
| Birth weight, g, mean ± SD | 2421 ± 631 | 3425 ± 863 | <.001 |
| Length, cm, mean ± SD | 46.4 ± 3.6 | 49.2 ± 5.0 | .87 |
| Head circumference, cm, mean ± SD |
31.5 ± 2.1 | 33.4 ± 1.8 | <.05 |
| Survival, n (%) | 24 (100) | 7 (77) | .07 |
| Number of urine collections, mean ± SD |
2 (1-3) | 2 (1-3) | NS |
| 1-minute Apgar, median (IQR) | 2 (1-6) | 1 (0-5) | .10 |
| 5-minute Apgar, median (IQR) | 7 (4-7) | 5 (0-7) | .06 |
| Cord PH, mean ± SD | 7.14 ± 0.15 | 6.97 ± 0.21 | <.01 |
| Infant interventions | |||
| Delivery room bag, n (%) | 7 (29) | 3 (33) | .56 |
| Delivery room oxygen, n (%) | 23 (95) | 8 (88) | .47 |
| Delivery room pressors, n (%) | 20 (83) | 7 (77) | .53 |
| Delivery room intubation, n (%) | 4 (16) | 5 (55) | <.05 |
| Surfactant, n (%) | 2 (8) | 2 (22) | .30 |
| Phenobarbitol, n (%) | 4 (16) | 1 (11) | <.01 |
| Pressors during hospital, n (%) | 5 (20) | 1 (11) | <.01 |
| Aminoglycoside, n (%) | 21 (88) | 7 (78) | .60 |
| Standard ventilator, n (%) | 18 (75) | 6 (67) | .70 |
| Maternal characteristics | |||
| Age, mean ± SD | 25.6 ± 6.0 | 23.2 ± 4.8 | .30 |
| Hypertension, n (%) | 6 (25) | 1 (11) | .36 |
| Preeclampsia, n (%) | 8 (33) | 0 (0) | .07 |
| Smoking, n (%) | 6 (25) | 2 (22) | .62 |
| Antibiotic, n (%) | 16 (66) | 6 (66) | .65 |
| Diabetes mellitus, n (%) | 5 (20) | 3 (33) | .37 |
| Chorioamnionitis, n (%) | 3 (12) | 0 (0) | .37 |
| Steroids, n (%) | 7 (29) | 2 (22) | .52 |
| Prenatal care, n (%) | 23 (95) | 8 (88) | .47 |