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. 2013 Feb 23;22(3):486–505. doi: 10.1007/s10646-013-1042-4

Table 1.

Stages of toxically induced alterations of the biomarkers (related to their corresponding references values): AOXeff (Cancio et al. 1999; Garmendia et al. 2011c); LP (Viarengo et al. 2000; Marigómez et al. 2006; Izagirre et al. 2008; Garmendia et al. 2010, 2011a); VvL (Marigómez et al. 1996, 2006; Izagirre et al. 2008; Garmendia et al. 2010, 2011a); VvBAS (Méndez 1993; Marigómez et al. 2006; Garmendia et al. 2010, 2011b); and CIIR and CIPI (Garmendia et al. 2011c) and their corresponding BAI values

Parameter Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4
AOXeff 0 to 1 >1 to 1.5 >1.5 to 2 >2
Numerical BAI 10 20 30 40
LP (min) >20 >10 to 20 >5 to 10 5 to 0
Numerical BAI 10 20 30 40
VvL

<0.002 μm3/μm3 (fall, summer)

<0.0005 μm3/μm3 (spring)

0.002 to <0.003 μm3/μm3 (fall, summer)

0.0005 to <0.00125 μm3/μm3 (spring)

0.003 to <0.004 μm3/μm3 (fall, summer)

0.00125 to <0.002 μm3/μm3 (spring)

≥0.004 μm3/μm3 (fall, summer)

≥0.002 μm3/μm3 (spring)

Numerical BAI 10 20 30 40
VvBAS <0.1 μm3/μm3 0.1 to <0.15 μm3/μm3 0.15 to <0.2 μm3/μm3 ≥0.2 μm3/μm3
Numerical BAI 10 20 30 40
CIIR <0.7 0.7 to <1–4 1.4 to <2.8 ≥2.8
Numerical BAI 10 20 30 40
CIPI 0 <1 1 to <3 ≥ 3
Numerical BAI 10 20 30 40