Table 2.

Shoe features that clients should be aware of when purchasing footwear

Shoe features	Criteria for choosing protective footwear features
Uppers	These should be made from leather or a combination of materials (such as those used in sports shoes) with smooth inner lining and no bulky seams at the toe area.
Correct length	1 cm from end of longest toe when client is standing.
Correct depth	Accommodate the toes without causing pressure.
Correct width	The sides of the shoe should not bulge over the last (sole) when worn.
Low heels	Less or equal to 2 cm.
Fastening	Adequate fastening such as laces or Velcro to keep the foot from sliding forward.
Cushioned outer and inner soles	Approximately 0.5-1 cm thick under the forefoot.
Enclosed heel	Open backed shoes can result in injury to the skin around the heel and usually require the individual to claw their toes in order to keep them on, also increasing risk of ulceration.
Soles	Non slip.