Table 1.
SFA and MUFA meals: comparison of the inflammatory markers among treatment groups, mean ± SEM
| Treating groups meals | CRP (mg/l) | ESR (mm/hr) | Fibrinogen (mg/dl) | WBC x109/L | IL6 (pg/ml) | TNFά (pg/ml) | VCAM (ng/ml) | ICAM (ng/ml) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SFA: Women |
0h |
2.77±0.5 |
16.8±1.9 |
280.5±14 |
7.2±0.3 |
2.16±0.3 |
3.08±0.3 |
419.7±27.1 |
211.9±17.4 |
| 2h |
2.94±0.5 |
17.7±1.9 |
285.2±11.9 |
7.8±0.3 |
2.54±0.6 |
2.64±0.2 |
404.5±23.0 |
209.3±16.6 |
|
| 4h |
2.76±0.5 |
18.9±1.8 |
279.7±12.3 |
8.2±0.3 |
2.56±0.3 |
2.89±0.3 |
405.6±24.8 |
204.9±17.1 |
|
| MUFA: Women |
0h |
2.82±0.5 |
18.7±1.7 |
297.0±11.4 |
7.4±0.3 |
2.13±0.2 |
3.12±0.3 |
421.9±22.7 |
220.6±19.2 |
| 2h |
2.73±0.5 |
18.3±1.8 |
288.4±11.0 |
7.9±0.3 |
2.09±0.2 |
3.33±0.3 |
410.6±23.5 |
216.1±19.9 |
|
| 4h |
2.72±0.5 |
18.1±1.9 |
288.4±11.1 |
8.1±0.3 |
2.46±0.3 |
2.85±0.3 |
435.5±25.9 |
231.0±20.0 |
|
| SFA: Men |
0h |
2.3±0.5 |
8.5±0.9 |
261.9±15.4 |
6.6±0.4 |
2.29±0.6 |
2.96±0.4 |
382.3±32.9 |
200.8±22.9 |
| 2h |
2.85±0.6 |
9.2±1.0 |
270.2±17.4 |
7.3±0.4 |
2.15±0.5 |
2.97±0.4 |
388.1±32.1 |
196.6±18.6 |
|
| 4h |
2.72±0.7 |
9.9±1.0 |
258.7±10.7 |
7.6±0.3 |
2.28±0.4 |
2.9±0.4 |
387.5±29.5 |
193.6±18.6 |
|
| MUFA: Men |
0h |
2.26±0.6 |
11.5±3.3 |
266.9±11.7 |
7.2±0.4 |
4.07±1.4 |
2.44±3.6 |
397.2±35.1 |
197.0±16.0 |
| 2h |
2.27±0.6 |
11.6±3.1 |
262.4±11.4 |
7.3±0.4 |
2.24±0.5 |
2.9±0.4 |
397.4±33.4 |
191.2±15.6 |
|
| 4h |
2.3±0.6 |
10.1±1.6 |
249.9±20.3 |
7.3±0.4 |
3.16±0.6 |
2.79±0.5 |
395.4±31.7 |
188.7±12.6 |
|
|
Main effects |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Meal |
0.4 |
0.2 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
0.9 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
|
| Time |
0.004 |
0.5 |
0.1 |
<0.0001 |
0.3 |
0.9 |
0.5 |
0.06 |
|
| 0-2 |
0.002 |
|
|
<0.0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 2-4 |
0.1 |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 0-4 |
0.3 |
|
|
<0.0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Gender |
0.7 |
0.007 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
|
|
Interaction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Meal x Time |
<0.0001 |
0.03 |
0.3 |
0.06 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
|
| 0-2 |
<0.0001 |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2-4 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 0-4 |
0.05 |
0.007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Meal x Gender |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
0.9 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.9 |
0.3 |
|
| Time x Gender |
0.05 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.7 |
|
| Meal x Time x Gender | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | |
WBCC, white blood count; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; hs-CRP, C-reactive protein; SFA, high saturated fat meal; MUFA, high monounsaturated fat meal.