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. 2013 Mar 11;14:88. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-14-88

Table 6.

Type of injuries (frequencies-f; percentage-%) among soccer referees on the last match, during the last year and during fitness testing, for match referees (MR), and assistant referees (AR); and for different competitive levels (UEFA referees-UEFA, 1st National league-1st, 2nd National league-2nd, 3rd National league

 
Total n = 342
MR n = 159
AR n = 183
UEFA n = 18
1st n = 78
2nd n = 91
3rd n = 155
  f (%) f (%) f (%) f (%) f (%) f (%) f (%)
Last match (n = 65 injuries)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fracture
1 (2)
0(0)
1(3)
0(0)
0(0)
0(0)
1(4)
Dislocation
1 (2)
0(0)
1(0)
0(0)
0(0)
1(5)
0(0)
Sprain
8 (12)
7(22)
1(0)
0(0)
3(9)
1(5)
4(17)
Ligament injury
8 (12)
4(13)
4(0)
0(0)
1(3)
3(15)
4(17)
Lesion of meniscus or cartilage
5 (8)
2(6)
3(0)
0(0)
2(6)
1(5)
2(8)
Muscle rupture/tear
4 (6)
2(6)
2(0)
0(0)
2(6)
1(5)
1(4)
Muscle strain
11 (17)
3(9)
8(0)
0(0)
5(16)
2(10)
4(17)
Tendon injury/strain
16 (25)
10(31)
6(0)
0(0)
2(6)
8(40)
6(25)
Tendinitis/bursitis
8 (12)
4(13)
4(0)
0(0)
5(16)
1(5)
2(8)
Contusion/hematoma
2 (3)
0(0)
1(0)
0(0)
1(3)
1(5)
0(0)
Laceration
1 (2)
0(0)
1(0)
0(0)
0(0)
1(5)
0(0)
Last 12 months (n = 110 injuries)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Concussion
1 (1)
0(0)
1(2)
0(0)
0(0)
0(0)
1(3)
Fracture
1 (1)
0(0)
1(2)
0(0)
1(3)
0(0)
0(0)
Dislocation
3 (3)
1(2)
2(3)
0(0)
0(0)
1(2)
2(6)
Sprain
12 (10)
8(15)
4(6)
0(0)
3(8)
4(10)
5(14)
Ligament injury
9 (7)
2(4)
7(11)
0(0)
1(3)
4(10)
4(11)
Lesion of meniscus or cartilage
7 (6)
4(7)
3(5)
0(0)
2(5)
2(5)
3(9)
Muscle rupture/tear
9 (8)
5(9)
4(6)
2(33)
3(8)
2(5)
2(6)
Muscle strain
32 (29)
11(20)
21(33)
2(33)
10(27)
12(29)
8(23)
Tendon injury/strain
20 (18)
15(27)
5(8)
2(33)
6(16)
8(20)
4(11)
Tendinitis/bursitis
18 (16)
8(15)
10(16)
0(0)
8(22)
6(15)
4(11)
Contusion/hematoma
3 (3)
1(2)
2(3)
0(0)
1(3)
2(5)
1(3)
Nerve injury
3 (3)
0(0)
3(5)
0(0)
2(5)
0(0)
1(3)
During fitness testing (n = 56 injuries)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Concussion
1 (2)
0(0)
1(3)
0(0)
1(4)
0(0)
0(0)
Dizziness
2 (4)
0(0)
2(6)
0(0)
1(4)
1(6)
0(0)
Fracture
1 (2)
1(5)
0(0)
0(0)
1(4)
0(0)
0(0)
Sprain
1 (2)
1(5)
0(0)
0(0)
0(0)
0(0)
1(8)
Lesion of meniscus or cartilage
2 (4)
1(5)
1(3)
0(0)
2(8)
0(0)
0(0)
Muscle rupture/tear
3 (5)
1(5)
2(6)
0(0)
1(4)
2(12)
0(0)
Muscle strain
33 (59)
13(59)
20(59)
3(100)
12(50)
11(65)
7(58)
Tendon injury/strain
3 (5)
2(9)
1(3)
0(0)
2(8)
1(6)
0(0)
Tendinitis/bursitis
6 (11)
1(5)
5(15)
0(0)
4(17)
0(0)
2(17)
Contusion/hematoma
2 (4)
1(5)
1(3)
0(0)
0(0)
1(6)
1(8)
Nerve injury 2 (4) 1(5) 1(3) 0(0) 0(0) 1(6) 1(8)