Table 2.
|
Females |
Males |
---|---|---|
|
(N = 2,897) |
(N = 2,494) |
|
Unemployed§ |
Unemployed§ |
Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | |
Age |
0.97 (0.95,0.98)* |
0.99 (0.98, 1.01) |
Marital Status |
||
Married |
0.46 (0.25, 0.84)* |
0.20 (0.11, 0.35)* |
Separated/Divorced |
0.61 (0.26, 1.45) |
0.30 (0.10, 0.89)* |
Widowed |
0.44 (0.13, 1.47) |
-- |
Never Married |
Reference |
Reference |
Education |
||
None |
2.29 (1.13, 4.66)* |
2.08 (1.07, 4.03)* |
Primary or Less |
1.60 (0.75, 3.44) |
1.20 (0.57, 2.52) |
Middle |
1.86 (0.93, 3.74) |
0.94 (0.49, 1.82) |
Secondary and Above |
Reference |
Reference |
Region |
||
Western |
1.60 (0.546, 4.78) |
1.49 (0.45, 4.91) |
Central |
0.45 (0.13, 1.52) |
0.23 (0.07, 0.82)* |
Greater Accra |
Reference |
Reference |
Volta |
3.52 (1.02, 12.15)* |
0.28 (0.06, 1.27) |
Eastern |
2.71 (0.87, 8.45) |
0.34 (0.07, 1.70) |
Ashanti |
2.48 (0.79, 7.74) |
0.74 (0.14, 3.79) |
Brong Ahafo |
1.42 (0.37, 5.42) |
0.77 (0.13, 4.74) |
Northern |
2.75 (0.91, 8.32) |
0.46 (0.15, 1.46) |
Upper East |
13.78 (4.398, 43.27)* |
2.53 (0.68, 9.41) |
Upper West |
3.27 (0.88, 12.17) |
0.88 (0.19, 3.97) |
General Health |
||
Very Healthy |
Reference |
Reference |
Somewhat Healthy |
1.09 (0.698, 1.71) |
1.10 (0.55, 2.20) |
Unhealthy |
1.83 (1.00, 3.35)* |
1.23 (0.55, 2.75) |
Religion |
||
Christian |
Reference |
Reference |
Muslim |
0.69 (0.41, 1.16) |
0.80 (0.44, 1.46) |
No Religion |
1.44 (0.75, 2.79) |
0.90 (0.43, 1.87) |
Traditional |
0.84 (0.52, 1.36) |
1.17 (0.65, 2.11) |
Wealth Quintiles |
||
Lowest 20% |
7.49 (3.66, 15.35)* |
11.96 (5.16, 27.72)* |
21–40% |
9.39 (4.58, 19.24)* |
6.78 (2.77, 16.47)* |
41–60% |
2.41 (1.07, 5.40)* |
3.54 (1.00, 12.53)* |
61–80% |
0.67 (0.28, 1.62) |
1.50 (0.54, 4.18) |
Highest 20% |
Reference |
Reference |
Psychological Distress |
||
mild/No Distress |
Reference |
Reference |
Moderate |
2.14 (1.46, 3.14)* |
2.02 (1.17, 3.49)* |
Severe | 3.84 (2.47, 5.97)* | 12.41 (7.23, 21.28)* |
§ Reference level of logistic model: Employed individual.
¥ p-value for interaction between sex and severe psychological distress: 0.004.
*Indicates that OR is significant at 0.05 level.