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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 30.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Med. 2012 Oct 15;32(9):1451–1466. doi: 10.1002/sim.5655

Table 6.

Sample size required to detect the outcome difference associated with conventional and enhanced MRI

Sample Size
Two-arm Design 40412
Paired Design f = 0.088 (minimum) Discordant
Total
394
5008
f = 0.126 (maximum) Discordant
Total
808
6923

The total is calculated based on the lower bound of 99% Binomial confidence interval given the required discordant sample.