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. 2013 Feb 11;110(11):4357–4362. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1213555110

Table 2.

Behavioral measures

Auditory training
Active control
Measure Pretest Posttest P Pretest Posttest P
Speech-in-noise perception 1.13 (0.18) 0.44 (0.23) <0.001 1.06 (0.17) 0.65 (0.21) 0.283
Auditory short-term memory 105.46 (2.60) 113.94 (2.13) <0.001 110.00 (1.70) 110.85 (2.130) 0.752
Processing speed 108.77 (2.08) 113.74 (2.31) 0.021 109.74 (1.86) 107.33 (1.85) 0.150

Means (SDs) are displayed for pre- and posttest scores for speech-in-noise perception, auditory short-term memory, and processing speed for the auditory training and active control groups. P values are provided for pre- to posttest changes in each group.