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. 2012 Apr 16;42(1):111–127. doi: 10.1093/ije/dys064

Table 4.

A comparison of socio-demographic characteristics between those children who did and did not participate in the 16–18-year data collection assessments

Enrolled in ALSPACa Recently participated Odds ratio
Characteristic Category n/n (%) n/n (%) OR (95% CI) P > chi2
Child sex Female 5470/11 008 (49.69) 3181/5535 (57.47) 1.88 (1.74–2.03) <0.001
Child ethnicity White 10 505/10 933 (96.09) 5322/5508 (96.62) 1.34 (1.10–1.62) 0.004
Low household income FSMb 682/10 959 (6.22) 240/5519 (4.35) 0.51 (0.44–0.60) <0.001

aAll pupils, from English GMEs, who are from families that have enrolled in ALSPAC by completing an ALSPAC questionnaire or clinical assessment.

bEligible for ‘free school meals’ (FSM), indicating a joint parental income of ≤£16 000.7 Chi-squared test for homogeneity (equal odds).