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. 2013 Mar-Apr;48(2):186–191. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-48.2.10

Table 1. .

Effect Sizes (95% Confidence Intervals) for Quadriceps Strength and Activation Between the Normal Knee Condition and Each Experimental Knee Condition

Measure
Knee Condition
Effused
Painful
Effused and Painful
Torque 0.49 (−0.28, 1.22) 0.46 (−0.30, 1.20) 0.71 (−0.05, 1.47)
Central activation ratio 0.64 (−0.29, 1.21) 0.48 (−0.14, 1.38) 0.73 (−0.06, 1.47)
Pain rating −1.32 (−2.09, −0.47) −3.05 (−4.03, −1.89) −2.92 (−3.89, −1.79)