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. 2013 Jan;17(1):15–21. doi: 10.6091/IBJ.1104.2012

Table 2.

Results of real-time RT-PCR assay of carcino-embryonic antigen (CEA), human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) mRNA and combination markers in peripheral blood of 27 CRC patients and 27 healthy volunteers in comparison to pathologic results as gold standard diagnostic test.

Marker results Gold standard
Positive Negative
CEA mRNA positive    21*    3**
negative    6***    24****
hTERT mRNA positive    22*    9**
negative    5***    18****
CEA + hTERT mRNA positive    25*    9**
negative    2***    18****

Numbers of *true positives; **false positives; ***false negatives; ****true negatives