Table 1. Intraspecific variation in wood density and five component leaf traits for four Nothofagus species.

Trait 1	Trait 2	N. solandri (n = 127)	N. menziesii (n = 119)	N. fusca (n = 65)	N. truncate (n = 65)
Wood density	Leaf size	–0.03	–0.08	–0.11	–0.20
	LMA	0.00	0.07	0.12	0.18
	LDMC	0.22	0.29	0.10	0.02
	Leaf thickness	–0.22	–0.13	–0.03	–0.17
	Leaf density	0.29	0.22	0.16	0.40
LMA	LDMC	0.80	0.68	0.77	0.73
	Leaf size	–0.60	–0.43	–0.24	–0.17
	Leaf density	0.50	0.61	0.53	0.72
	Leaf thickness	0.76	0.58	0.50	0.65
LDMC	Leaf size	–0.65	–0.42	–0.12	–0.31
	Leaf thickness	0.45	0.01	0.23	0.37
	Leaf density	0.61	0.79	0.57	0.61
Leaf density	Leaf size	–0.48	–0.46	–0.27	–0.38
	Leaf thickness	–0.18	–0.29	–0.46	–0.07
Leaf thickness	Leaf size	–0.32	–0.05	0.03	0.17

^*LMA  =  leaf mass per unit area.

^†LDMC  =  leaf dry matter content.

Values are Pearson correlation coefficients. All trait data were corrected for variation in tree size (see Methods) and log₁₀-transformed before analysis. Correlations in bold are significant at α = 0.05 after Bonferroni-Holm correction for the number of tests.