Conceptual illustration of the DLS-OCT theory. (A) Particles within the OCT resolution volume can be categorized into three groups: static, flowing or diffusing, and entering or exiting particles. For clarification, entering/exiting particles enter into or exit out of the voxel during a single measurement time step, resulting in stochastic fluctuations of the OCT signal. (B) The general behavior of the field autocorrelation function in the complex plane predicted by our model. MS and MF are approximately proportional to the fractions of static and flowing/diffusing particles, respectively, weighted by their scattering cross-sections.