Table 2.
Treatment and discharge characteristics of males and females with FEPM
| |
|
Gender |
|
95% CI of OR |
p value |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
|
Male |
Female |
OR |
LCI |
UCI |
|
| Variable | (n=71) | (n=47) | |||||
|
Treatment variables |
|||||||
| Length of time in service (in weeks) |
M (SD) |
64.8 (34.1) |
59.1 (30.1) |
1.01 |
0.99 |
1.02 |
.353 |
| Admitted to hospital (%Yes) a |
% (n) |
91.5 (65) |
80.9 (38) |
2.71 |
0.89 |
8.30 |
.080 |
| Number of admissions a |
M (SD) |
1.5 (1.1) |
1.2 (0.8) |
1.36 |
0.88 |
2.10 |
.173 |
| Compliance with treatment (%Yes) a |
% (n) |
56.5 (39) |
50.0 (21) |
1.28 |
0.59 |
2.77 |
.533 |
| Substance use disorder (SUD) a b |
|||||||
| No SUD |
% (n) |
23.9 (17) |
55.3 (26) |
na |
|
|
|
| Remitted SUD (decreased or stopped) |
% (n) |
56.3 (40) |
25.5 (12) |
5.34 |
2.17 |
13.14 |
<.001 |
| Persistent SUD (increased or no change) |
% (n) |
19.7 (14) |
19.1 (9) |
2.93 |
0.97 |
8.89 |
.056 |
| Suicide attempt in treatment (%Yes) a |
% (n) |
7.0 (5) |
4.3 (2) |
1.51 |
0.27 |
8.32 |
.639 |
| Symptoms at discharge |
|||||||
| CGI-S severity score c |
M (SD) |
2.2 (1.2) |
2.2 (1.2) |
0.99 |
0.69 |
1.42 |
.950 |
| CGI-BP depression d |
M (SD) |
1.4 (0.9) |
1.4 (1.0) |
0.99 |
0.65 |
1.49 |
.953 |
| CGI-BP mania e |
M (SD) |
1.4 (1.0) |
1.5 (1.0) |
1.03 |
0.65 |
1.64 |
.890 |
| Insight at discharge (%No) f |
% (n) |
7.0 (5) |
4.3 (2) |
1.88 |
0.32 |
11.14 |
.485 |
| Functional level at discharge |
|||||||
| Employment/occupation (%Yes) g |
% (n) |
56.5 (35) |
72.5 (29) |
0.50 |
0.19 |
1.31 |
.158 |
| GAF h |
M (SD) |
68.8 (14.6) |
71.1 (12.3) |
0.99 |
0.96 |
1.02 |
.446 |
| Living with family (%Yes) ' | M (SD) | 77.0 (47) | 51.3 (20) | 4.30 | 1.44 | 12.79 | .009 |
Note: OR - odds ratio; LCI - lower confidence interval; UCI - upper confidence interval; CGI-S - Clinical Global Impressions Scale - Severity; CGI-BP - Clinical Global Impressions Scale - Bipolar Disorder; GAF - Global Assessment of Functioning.
a Covariate was time in service.
b No substance use was reference category in logistic regression.
c Covariates were time in service and CGI-S at entry, unadjusted means and standard deviations are reported.
d Covariates were time in service and CGI-BP depression at entry, unadjusted means and standard deviations are reported.
e Covariates were time in service and CGI-BP mania at entry, unadjusted means and standard deviations are reported.
f Covariates were time in service and insight at service entry.
g Covariates were time in service and employment status at entry.
h Covariates were time in service and GAF score at entry.
i Covariates were time in service and living with family at service entry.