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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Subst Abuse Treat. 2013 Jan 9;44(5):522–527. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2012.12.001

Table 1.

Differences between Substance Abusers and Non-Clinical Comparisons on Early Maladaptive Schemas.

Early Maladaptive Schema Substance Abusers (n = 101) M (SD) Non-Clinical Comparison (n = 175) M (SD) F p d
Emotional Deprivation 9.73 (12.97) 5.47 (10.28) 4.05 < .05 .36
Abandonment 25.54 (26.64) 10.57 (15.17) 34.21 < .001 .69
Mistrust/Abuse 28.86 (30.27) 13.52 (17.04) 21.27 < .001 .62
Social Isolation 13.08 (18.05) 6.40 (10.18) 13.56 < .01 .45
Defectiveness 16.21 (23.95) 5.81 (13.01) 18.55 < .001 .53
Failure 10.39 (14.75) 3.52 (8.80) 22.41 < .001 .56
Dependence 15.08 (20.04) 4.90 (10.86) 27.94 < .001 .63
Vulnerability 12.26 (17.14) 4.33 (7.96) 19.62 < .001 .59
Enmeshment 10.45 (13.71) 2.71 (5.86) 23.22 < .001 .73
Entitlement 14.99 (14.46) 11.06 (11.18) 2.46 > .05 .30
Insufficient Self-Control 33.66 (24.12) 10.26 (14.41) 76.96 < .001 1.17
Subjugation 9.87 (14.41) 5.92 (10.46) 6.80 < .05 .31
Self-Sacrifice 30.26 (27.02) 32.99 (22.55) 1.31 > .05 .10
Emotion Inhibition 14.01 (15.98) 10.26 (12.45) 6.06 < .05 .26
Unrelenting Standards 30.33 (25.70) 33.11 (22.94) 1.28 >. 05 .11
Approval-Seeking 19.82 (22.13) 16.01 (17.18) 2.25 > .05 .19
Negativity/Pessimism 18.12 (20.04) 10.64 (14.16) 15.69 < .001 .43
Punitiveness 25.65 (20.53) 20.70 (19.96) 1.06 > .05 .24

Note: Results meeting the Bonferroni alpha level (p < .003) are highlighted in bold.