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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2013 Jan 24;21(4):625–633. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2013.01.010

Table I.

The diffusivities (mean ± standard deviation) of different solutes in various cartilaginous tissues (unit: μm2/s). Standard deviations are not available for annulus fibrosus, meniscus, and articular cartilage.

Type of tissues and species Type of Solute Diffusivities Reference
Porcine TMJ disc Chloride ion (35Da) 439.5 ± 88.6 22
Sodium ion (23 Da) 316.7 ± 63.8
Porcine TMJ disc FITC-Dextran (4k Da) 26.1 ± 4.3 23
Porcine TMJ disc Fluorescein (322 Da) 57.0 ± 20.9 Present study
Bovine AF Fluorescein (322 Da) 110.2 28
Human AF Fluorescein (322 Da) 153.0 29
Bovine meniscus Fluorescein (322 Da) 101.5 28
Porcine articular cartilage FITC-Dextran (3k Da) 75 26
FITC-Dextran (40k Da) 56