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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013 Mar 1;61(3):371–379. doi: 10.1111/jgs.12147

Table 2.

Baseline prevalence (percent) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of individual geriatric syndromes (GS) by GS total for women aged 65 years and older from the Women’s Health Initiative Observational Study at baseline.

Total Prevalence (n=29544) 1 GS (n=8586) 2 GS (n=6635) 3 GS (n=3718) 4 GS (n=1780) 5+ GS (n=1040)

Prevalence (95% CI) Prevalence (95% CI) Prevalence (95% CI) Prevalence (95% CI) Prevalence (95% CI) Prevalence (95% CI)
Depressive symptoms 8.0 (7.7, 8.3) 3.4 (3.0, 3.8) 8.2 (7.5, 8.9) 14.4 (13.3, 15.6) 24.5 (22.5, 26.5) 44.5 (41.5, 47.5)
Dizziness 18.6 (18.1, 19.0) 9.0 (8.4, 9.6) 21.3 (20.3, 22.3) 36.8 (35.2, 38.3) 53.1 (50.8, 55.4) 74.5 (71.9, 77.2)
Falls 11.3 (10.9, 11.6) 5.8 (5.3, 6.3) 13.2 (12.4, 14.0) 21.4 (20.1, 22.7) 30.7 (28.6, 32.9) 46.7 (43.7, 49.8)
Hearing Impairment 29.2 (28.6, 29.7) 21.9 (21.0, 22.8) 38.6 (37.4, 39.8) 53.0 (51.4, 54.6) 64.1 (61.9, 66.3) 73.4 (70.7, 76.1)
Osteoporosis 11.8 (11.4, 12.1) 7.5 (6.9, 8.0) 14.1 (13.3, 15.0) 21.7 (20.4, 23.0) 29.3 (27.2, 31.4) 39.9 (36.9, 42.9)
Polypharmacy 22.0 (21.6, 22.5) 14.1 (13.4, 14.8) 28.6 (27.5, 29.7) 41.3 (39.8, 42.9) 53.0 (50.7, 55.4) 68.2 (65.3, 71.0)
Sleep Disturbance 7.7 (7.4, 8.0) 4.3 (3.9, 4.7) 9.2 (8.5, 9.9) 14.4 (13.3, 15.6) 19.3 (17.4, 21.1) 31.0 (28.2, 33.8)
Syncope 2.4 (2.2, 2.6) 1.0 (0.8, 1.2) 2.4 (2.1, 2.8) 4.3 (3.7, 5.0) 7.8 (6.5, 9.0) 13.7 (11.6, 15.7)
Urinary Incontinence 29.3 (28.8, 29.9) 22.3 (21.5, 23.2) 39.3 (38.1, 40.4) 52.9 (51.3, 54.5) 62.6 (60.4, 64.9) 73.8 (71.1, 76.4)
Visual Impairment 20.5 (20.0, 20.9) 10.7 (10.1, 11.4) 25.1 (24.1, 26.1) 39.7 (38.2, 41.3) 55.6 (53.3, 57.9) 74.3 (71.7, 77.0)