Figure 4.

Cross-lagged panel analysis: Outcome composite (OTCM) and Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) attendance at 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 months after intake— aftercare sample (n = 774). Comparative fit index = .99; Tucker-Lewis index = .97; root mean square error of approximation = .05; weighted root mean square residual = .39. Covariates measured at baseline: age, White ethnicity, living alone, living with spouse, cognitive—behavioral therapy/motivational enhancement therapy assignment, AA attendance, alcohol dependence score and outcome composite (OTCM). Partial probit coefficients are reported. **p< .01; ***p<.001.