Table 4.
Hematologic findings and proteins
| Hematologic findings | Clinical correlation |
|---|---|
| Normocytic–microcytic anemia |
Prevalence of renal involvement, cutaneous vasculitis, peripheral neuropathy Presence of ANA, RF, cryoglobulinemia and hypocomplementemia |
| Lymphopenia | Significantly associated at diagnosis with an increased risk of lymphoma |
| Monoclonal gammopathy | Associated with EGMs and risk of lymphoproliferative disease |
| Polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia |
Higher prevalence of extraglandular manifestations and B-cell lymphoma |
| Hypogammaglobulinemia | Associated with lymphoproliferative syndromes, humoral immunodeficiency |
| Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (>50 mm/h) |
Thyroiditis, renal disease, peripheral neuropathy, cutaneous vasculitis Anti-SSB/La, RF, cryoglobulinemia and hypocomplementemia |
| B2 microglobulin | Useful method for estimating the degree of lymphocytic infiltration Possible evolution marker of lymphoproliferation |
| Soluble receptor IL-2 | Possible evolution marker for lymphoma |
ANA: Antinuclear antibodies; EGM: Extraglandular manifestation; RF: Rheumatoid factor.