Gender: Male |
70.7 (429) |
82.1 (207) |
Race: African American |
59.5 (361) |
56.7 (143) |
Caucasian |
36.7 (223) |
40.5 (102) |
Other |
3.8 (23) |
2.8 (7) |
Ethnicity: Hispanic |
6.3 (38) |
6.3 (16) |
Age (years) |
40.12 ± 10.72 |
41.04 ± 11.24 |
Education (years) |
11.25 ± 2.04 |
11.22 ± 2.13 |
Worked for pay - past 30 days |
22.6 (137) |
23.0 (58) |
Currently married or living as married |
10.2 (62) |
10.7 (27) |
Living with children past 30 days |
17.1 (104) |
16.7 (42) |
# prior substance abuse treatments |
5.10 ± 5.36 |
5.75 ± 5.56 |
Years regular alcohol use |
10.89 ± 11.32 |
10.81 ± 11.66 |
Days alcohol use - past 30 days |
5.93 ± 8.70 |
4.00 ± 7.37 |
Years regular drug use |
15.37 ± 9.90 |
15.43 ± 10.57 |
Days drug use - past 30 days |
10.45 ± 10.63 |
9.03 ± 10.48 |
Primary Substance of Abuse:Alcohol |
18.0 (109) |
17.9 (45) |
Cocaine |
46.0 (279) |
32.9 (83) |
Heroin |
23.7 (144) |
36.1 (91) |
Legally mandated to substance abuse treatment |
19.4 (118) |
26.6 (67) |
History of arrest |
88.1 (535) |
89.7 (226) |
Inpatient psychiatric treatment - lifetime |
34.4 (209) |
38.9 (98) |
Days psychological problems - past 30 days |
13.84 ± 12.16 |
13.10 ± 11.87 |
# medical hospitalizations - lifetime |
3.91 ± 9.14 |
3.17 ± 6.21 |
Days physical problems - past 30 days |
12.01 ± 12.17 |
12.37 ± 12.39 |