Table 2.

 Models for outcomes related to sleep, fatigue, subjective sleep disturbance, and postpartum depression in primiparous women and their infants randomised to sleep intervention or usual care and in all women over time

	Sleep intervention −usual care			Week 12−week 6			Compared with baseline
	Difference/rate ratio (95% CI)	Standard error, P value		Difference/rate ratio (95% CI)	Standard error, P value		Regression coefficient for baseline	Standard error, P value
Nocturnal sleep, maternal	5.97* (−7.55 to 19.5)	6.90, 0.39		39.3* (32.1 to 46.5)	3.68, <0.001		—	—
Longest stretch of nocturnal sleep, infant	−0.18*(−16.1 to 15.8)	8.13 , 0.98		59.5* (48.0 to 71.0)	5.87, <0.001		—	—
Fatigue VAS	3.64* (−0.72 to 8.00)	2.23, 0.10		−8.52* (−10.87 to −6.17)	1.20, <0.001		—	—
EPDS score	0.21* (−0.62 to 1.04)	0.42, 0.62		−0.81* (−1.31 to −0.32)	0.25, 0.001		0.40 (0.29 to 0.51)	0.06, <0.001
GSDS score	1.11* (−2.64 to 4.86)	1.91, 0.56		−4.90* (−6.95 to −2.85)	1.05, <0.001		0.29 (0.18 to 0.40)	0.06, <0.001
Night awakenings, maternal	−0.012† (−0.12 to 0.10)	0.056, 0.83		0.019†(−0.039 to 0.077)	0.03, 0.53		—	—
Night awakenings, infant	0.036† (−0.043 to 0.12)	0.040, 0.37		−0.25† (−0.31 to −0.19)	0.031, <0.001		——

Fatigue VAS=fatigue visual analogue scale; EPDS=Edinburgh postnatal depression scale; GSDS=general sleep disturbance scale. Models for 12 weeks minus 6 weeks and comparison with baseline include both sleep intervention and usual care participants

*Mean difference.

†Log rate ratio.