Table 2.
Crude Model | Full Model | ||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Variable | Odds Ratio | Adjusted Odds Ratio | |
(95% CI) | (95% CI) | ||
Predisposing | Age (a) | 1.06 (0.86, 1.32) | 1 (0.97, 1.03) |
Characteristics | Sex (female) | 0.78 (0.60, 1.01) | 0.55 (0.34, 0.90) * |
Race (Black) vs. White | 1.16 (0.90, 1.48) | 1.36 (0.83, 2.21) | |
(Other) vs. White | 1.17 (0.87, 1.58) | 1.01 (0.53, 1.91) | |
Marital Status | |||
Married vs. Single | 0.76 (0.49, 1.19) | 0.96 (0.56, 1.66) | |
Partnered, not | 0.90 (0.72, 1.12) | 0.95 (0.73, 1.25) | |
married vs. Single | |||
High school graduate (b) | 0.88 (0.70, 1.10) | 1.09 (0.70, 1.67) | |
Lives alone | 0.66 (0.53, 0.83) *** | 0.98 (0.75, 1.28) | |
Born in the USA | 0.94 (0.67, 1.32) | 0.82 (0.39, 1.72) | |
Literacy at high school level (c) | 1.01 (0.80, 1.28) | 1.28 (0.82, 2.00) | |
Gay, Bisexual, Other Sexual | 0.52 (0.41, 0.66) *** | 0.64 (0.40, 1.01) | |
Orientation vs. Heterosexual | |||
Any traumatic abuse, ever (d) | 1.40 (1.06, 1.84) * | 1.66 (0.97, 2.84) | |
HIV Disease Severity Variables | |||
Any opportunistic conditions (e) |
1.04 (0.79, 1.35) | 0.76 (0.56, 1.05) | |
HIV Qual.of Life Scale (f) | 1.47 (1.18, 1.84) *** | 1.03 (0.99, 1.07) | |
CD4 Count (g) | 0.99 (0.79, 1.23) | 1.02 (0.97, 1.08) | |
HCV antibody present | 1.88 (1.50, 2.35) *** | 2.27 (1.44, 3.58) *** | |
| |||
Enabling Resources | Unemployed (e) | 1.13 (0.88, 1.44) | 0.94 (0.68, 1.31) |
Social support uses alcohol or drugs |
0.47 (0.37, 0.61) *** | 0.59 (0.44, 0.78) *** | |
Social support helps w/sobriety | 2.09 (1.46, 3.00) *** | 1.03 (0.73, 1.45) | |
Lives without children | 1.25 (0.85, 1.84) | 1.06 (0.70, 1.62) | |
Currently taking anti-HIV medications |
0.90 (0.72, 1.13) | 1.03 (0.77, 1.39) | |
Received disability (e) | 1.07 (0.81, 1.40) | 0.67 (0.44, 1.01) | |
Homeless (e) | 2.70 (2.01, 3.64) *** | 1.64 (1.16, 2.33) ** | |
| |||
Need/ Severity | Alcohol Diagnosis (e), (h) | 1.19 (0.85, 1.66) | 0.96 (0.56, 1.66) |
Drug dependence diagnosis | 1.72 (1.35, 2.19) *** | 1.37 (1.05, 1.79) * | |
Depressive symptoms (i) | 1.44 (1.15, 1.79) ** | 1.04 (0.80, 1.35) | |
In jail (e) | 2.87 (1.98, 4.17) *** | 1.15 (0.73, 1.80) |
p<05
p<.01
p<.001
Analyses based on 369 subjects and 1,151 observations.
Age is a dichotomous variable at median (44.5 years).
High school graduate is 12 or more years of education)
Literacy score > 60 (Davis et al., 1991).
History of sexual or physical trauma or abuse.
Past 6 months.
CD4 count a dichotomous variable at median.
Alcohol diagnosis using Composite International Diagnostic Interview Short Form (CIDI-SF) (Kessler et al., 1998).
Measure of depressive symptoms where a CESD score ≥16 indicates substantial depressive symptoms.