Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Feb 19.
Published in final edited form as: Circulation. 2012 Dec 31;127(7):820–831. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.147488

Table 4.

Follow-up Events, Resource Utilization, and Costs (mITT population)

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 5-Year Cumulative*

CABG N=911 PCI N=944 CABG N=897 PCI N=845 CABG N=824 PCI N=784 CABG N=628 PCI N=659 CABG N=428 PCI N=419 CABG N=911 PCI N=944 p-value*
Clinical Outcomes
 Death, % 4.1 3.4 2.1 3.0 1.3 2.4 1.8 2.3 1.0 4.0 10.7 16.0 0.06
 MI, % 3.7 5.8 0.8 1.0 0.4 1.9 0.3 2.1 0.5 3.0 6.0 13.9 <0.001
 Stroke, % 1.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.2 5.1 2.4 0.04
Resource Utilization (events/100 pts)
Repeat Revascularization
 PCI procedures 4.6 8.4 3.8 6.0 2.3 5.3 0.8 4.6 2.4 5.1 3.3 6.8 <0. 001
 CABG procedures 0.0 2.4 0.0 1.4 0.0 1.1 0.0 1.2 0.0 1.4 0.0 1.7 0.99
 Total procedures 4.6 10.8 3.8 7.5 2.3 6.4 0.8 5.8 2.4 6.5 3.3 8.5 <0.001
Diagnostic catheterization 1.6 2.9 2.4 2.8 1.4 3.0 1.3 2.3 1.0 1.9
Re-hospitalization
 Cardiovascular 18.8 22.2 10.3 14.6 6.0 12.5 3.3 14.1 5.3 10.7 10.8 17.2 <0.001
 Non-cardiovascular 19.1 13.9 12.0 11.6 11.1 11.5 11.6 9.6 7.9 9.3 14.6 12.8 0.052

Costs per patient, $
 Cardiovascular hospitalizations 2377 2991 1208 1749 581 1587 211 1782 461 1598 --- --- ---
 Non-cardiovascular hospitalizations 2380 1567 1356 1224 1050 1413 1437 1022 697 1104 --- --- ---
 Outpatient services 1200 1041 1061 831 954 848 856 885 839 754 --- --- ---
 Rehab/skilled nursing stays 1606 1229 339 486 714 240 529 454 264 787 --- --- ---
 Medications 1928 2275 1988 2323 1846 2172 2018 2053 1660 1719 --- --- ---
 Total 9491 9102 5952 6613 5145 6259 5051 6196 3921 5963 --- --- ---
*

Kaplan-Meier rates for clinical outcomes with p-values from logrank test; rates per person-year for resource utilization, with p-values obtained from Poisson regression.