Table 1.
Total | Baseline Smokers | Baseline Non-smokers | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | M | SD | n | M | SD | n | M | SD | Cohen's d | |
Negative Affect | ||||||||||
Baseline NA | 111 | 3.30 | 1.44 | 40 | 3.81 | 1.60 | 71 | 3.02 | 1.27 | 0.57** |
6 Month NA | 111 | 3.19 | 1.53 | 40 | 3.75 | 1.67 | 71 | 2.87 | 1.35 | 0.60** |
24 Month NA | 111 | 3.27 | 1.47 | 40 | 3.66 | 1.64 | 71 | 3.05 | 1.33 | 0.42* |
Change Baseline → 24 Months | 111 | -0.03 | 1.45 | 40 | -0.15 | 1.68 | 71 | 0.04 | 1.32 | 0.13 |
Change 6 Months → 24 Months | 111 | 0.08 | 1.36 | 40 | -0.09 | 1.61 | 71 | 0.18 | 1.21 | 0.20 |
Mother | ||||||||||
Communication Style | 104 | 5.76 | 1.31 | 37 | 6.14 | 1.09 | 67 | 5.55 | 1.38 | 0.46* |
Control | 104 | 5.13 | 0.94 | 37 | 5.08 | 0.85 | 67 | 5.16 | 1.00 | 0.08 |
Father | ||||||||||
Communication Style | 70 | 5.17 | 1.36 | 29 | 5.33 | 1.40 | 41 | 5.07 | 1.33 | 0.19 |
Control | 70 | 4.88 | 1.17 | 29 | 4.79 | 1.00 | 41 | 4.95 | 1.28 | 0.14 |
Note. For comparison of adolescent smokers and non-smokers.
Significant difference between smokers and non-smokers, p < .05
Significant difference between smokers and non-smokers, p < .01.
NA = Negative Affect.
For Cohen's d, the absolute value is shown.