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. 2013 Feb 28;37(1):110–117. doi: 10.5535/arm.2013.37.1.110

Table 4.

Differences in the improvements in VAS and ODQ scores in two groups

graphic file with name arm-37-110-i004.jpg

Values are presented as the mean±standard deviation.

VAS, visual analog scale; ODQ, modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire; Δ, difference in the mean values before and after exercise.

a)Comparison of the changes in the scores between the lumbar stabilization exercise and dynamic lumbar strengthening exercise groups. *Significant difference compared with before exercise, p<0.05.