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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Mar 21.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Nov 16;98(1):299–307. doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-2482

Table 3.

Univariate associations between maternal plasma polyunsaturated fatty acids at 34 weeks gestation and offspring body composition at 4 and 6 years Associations are displayed as beta coefficients for standardised variables (SD/SD).

4 years 6 years
Height Weight Fat
Mass
Lean
Mass
% Fat
Mass
% Lean
Mass
Height Weight Fat
Mass
Lean
Mass
% Fat
Mass
% Lean
Mass
n-3 PUFA
Total n-3
PUFA
0.120* 0.112 0.050 0.110 −0.006 0.002 0.132* 0.155** 0.094 0.138* 0.048 −0.045
EPA 0.147* 0.094 −0.018 0.132* −0.076 0.071 0.143* 0.147* 0.047 0.164** −0.009 0.010
DHA 0.107 0.101 0.039 0.101 −0.014 0.010 0.116* 0.131* 0.074 0.117* 0.033 −0.030
n-6 PUFA
Total n-6
PUFA
0.079 0.153** 0.184** 0.077 0.138* −0.141* 0.100 0.173** 0.177** 0.109 0.144* −0.145*
LA 0.061 0.146** 0.193** 0.064 0.153** −0.157** 0.082 0.156** 0.175** 0.089 0.148* −0.149*
AA 0.082 0.126* 0.132* 0.078 0.087 −0.092 0.097 0.170** 0.152** 0.123* 0.116* −0.116*
n-3:n-6
PUFA ratio
0.094 −0.011 −0.134* 0.072 −0.162** 0.159** 0.087 0.041 −0.051 0.083 −0.081 0.086
*

p<0.05

**

p<0.01