Table 3.
Univariate associations between maternal plasma polyunsaturated fatty acids at 34 weeks gestation and offspring body composition at 4 and 6 years Associations are displayed as beta coefficients for standardised variables (SD/SD).
| 4 years | 6 years | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Height | Weight | Fat Mass |
Lean Mass |
% Fat Mass |
% Lean Mass |
Height | Weight | Fat Mass |
Lean Mass |
% Fat Mass |
% Lean Mass |
|
| n-3 PUFA | ||||||||||||
| Total n-3 PUFA |
0.120* | 0.112 | 0.050 | 0.110 | −0.006 | 0.002 | 0.132* | 0.155** | 0.094 | 0.138* | 0.048 | −0.045 |
| EPA | 0.147* | 0.094 | −0.018 | 0.132* | −0.076 | 0.071 | 0.143* | 0.147* | 0.047 | 0.164** | −0.009 | 0.010 |
| DHA | 0.107 | 0.101 | 0.039 | 0.101 | −0.014 | 0.010 | 0.116* | 0.131* | 0.074 | 0.117* | 0.033 | −0.030 |
| n-6 PUFA | ||||||||||||
| Total n-6 PUFA |
0.079 | 0.153** | 0.184** | 0.077 | 0.138* | −0.141* | 0.100 | 0.173** | 0.177** | 0.109 | 0.144* | −0.145* |
| LA | 0.061 | 0.146** | 0.193** | 0.064 | 0.153** | −0.157** | 0.082 | 0.156** | 0.175** | 0.089 | 0.148* | −0.149* |
| AA | 0.082 | 0.126* | 0.132* | 0.078 | 0.087 | −0.092 | 0.097 | 0.170** | 0.152** | 0.123* | 0.116* | −0.116* |
|
n-3:n-6 PUFA ratio |
0.094 | −0.011 | −0.134* | 0.072 | −0.162** | 0.159** | 0.087 | 0.041 | −0.051 | 0.083 | −0.081 | 0.086 |
p<0.05
p<0.01