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. 2013 Jan 21;3:17. doi: 10.1186/1869-5760-3-17

Table 2.

Clinical characteristics of eight elderly, immunocompromised, non-HIV-infected patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis

Case Age/sex/eye Concurrent illnesses/therapy Months from onset to RAO Retinitis extent at RAO zone (clock hours) Diagnostic method Vascular event (vision in affected eye)
8
83/M/OD
DM, renal transplant, azathioprine, methylprednisolone, shingles
0
Zone I-III (3)
Aqueous PCR+ CMV
CRAO (1/200)
9
60M/OD
Myasthenia gravis, corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide, DM, CD4 + T lymph 72, peripheral vascular disease
NA
Zone II-III (3)
Aqueous PCR+ CMV
None (20/40)
10
60/F/OD
DM, pemphigus vulgaris, corticosteroids, IVK
NA
Zone I-III (6)
Aqueous PCR + CMV
HRVO 11 months before CMVR (HM)
11
63/F/OU
Systemic vasculitis, cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids
NA
OD Zone I-III (3), OS Zone I (1)
PCR + CMV
None (OD 20/50, OS 20/20)
12
89/M/OS
Hypersensitivity pneumonia, corticosteroids, steroid-induced DM, CAD
NA
Zone III (4)
Aqueous PCR+ CMV
Zone I sheathing without occlusion (20/30)
13
70/F/OU
CLL, chemotherapy, BMT
NA
OD Zone II (1), OS Zone I-III (2)
Aqueous PCR+ CMV
None (OD 20/30, OS CF)
14
87/M/OU
Kidney transplant, cyclosporine, prednisone
NA
OD Zones II-III (1), OS Zone II-III (1)
Aqueous PCR+ CMV
None (20/40 OU)
15 66/M/OU Lymphoma, chemotherapy NA Zone I-III (OD 6, OS 4) Aqueous PCR+ CMV None (OD 20/20, OS 20/60)

BMT, bone marrow transplant; CAD; coronary artery disease; CF, counting fingers; CLL, chronic lymphocytic leukemia; CMV, cytomegalovirus; DM, diabetes mellitus; F, female; HM, hand motions; IVK, intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide; M, male; NA, not applicable; OD, right eye; OS, left eye; OU both eyes; PCR+, positive result by polymerase chain reaction; RAO, retinal arteriolar occlusion; Zone, anatomic area of retina involved with retinitis; Zone I, arcade to arcade with 1 disc diameter border around optic nerve; Zone II, arcades to equator; Zone III, equator to ora.