Table 3.

Medical and surgical interventions in elderly, immunocompetent, and elderly immunocompromised non-HIV-infected patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis

Case	Medical treatment	Surgical interventions	Retinovascular disease
1	Intravenous ganciclovir	Diagnostic paracentesis, diagnostic vitrectomy, retinal biopsy	Disc neovascularization, rubeosis iridis, ectropion uvea, vitreous hemorrhage
2	Oral valganciclovir, intravitreal foscarnet, intracameral bevacizumab	Diagnostic paracentesis, PRP	Rubeosis iridis
3	Clarithromycin, atovoquone, valacyclovir, intravenous and oral ganciclovir	Diagnostic vitrectomy, trabeculectomy, diagnostic paracentesis, glaucoma drainage device	Rubeosis iridis, neovascular glaucoma
4	Prednisone, subtenon triamcinolone, valacyclovir, ganciclovir drug delivery device	Diagnostic vitrectomy, CE/IOL	Vitreous hemorrhage
5	Intravitreal ganciclovir and foscarnet, valganciclovir	Diagnostic paracentesis	None
6	Intravitreal ganciclovir and foscarnet, intravenous ganciclovir	Diagnostic paracentesis	Sclerotic arterioles in Zone I
7	Intravitreal ganciclovir and foscarnet, valganciclovir	Diagnostic paracentesis, RD repair	None
8	Lost to follow-up	Prior diagnostic vitrectomy and PRP, diagnostic paracentesis	Vitreous hemorrhage
9	Intravitreal ganciclovir and foscarnet, valganciclovir	Diagnostic paracentesis	None
10	Valganciclovir	Diagnostic paracentesis	None
11	Valganciclovir, intravitreal ganciclovir and foscarnet	Diagnostic paracentesis	None
12	Valganciclovir, intravitreal ganciclovir and foscarnet	Diagnostic paracentesis	Vitreous hemorrhage
13	Intravenous ganciclovir	Diagnostic paracentesis	None
14	Intravenous ganciclovir, intravitreal ganciclovir and foscarnet	Diagnostic paracentesis RD repair	None
15	Intravenous ganciclovir, intravitreal ganciclovir and foscarnet	Diagnostic paracentesis	None

CE/IOL, cataract extraction with intraocular lens implantation; RD, retinal detachment; PRP, panretinal photocoagulation.