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. 2013 Feb 20;13:12. doi: 10.1186/1471-2490-13-12

Table 3.

Risk of prevalent lower urinary tract symptoms by diabetes characteristics, CMHS and RPGEH Cohorts, Kaiser Permanente

 
LUTS †
    OR * 95% CI
Diabetes
No
1.0 (ref)
ref
ref
 
Yes
1.32
1.26
1.38
Treatment
Not DM
1.0 (ref)
ref
ref
 
None
1.13
0.97
1.32
 
Oral medication
1.40
1.29
1.51
 
Insulin
1.28
1.10
1.48
Duration
Not DM
1.0 (ref)
ref
ref
 
<5 years
1.28
1.18
1.40
  ≥5 years 1.38 1.27 1.51

* Adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, physical activity, smoking, and body mass index.

† AUASI score of 8 or more.