Table 2.
Proportion of Participants Reporting CES-D Items by Depression Status (n=610)
| Scale item | Non-Depressed | Rank | MD | Rank | SD | Rank | χ2/t statistica | p | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item 1 | Bothered by things that don’t usually bother me | % yes | 14.29 | 5 | 67.57 | 9 | 64.71 | 9 | χ2(1)=.201 | .654 |
| Item 2 | Did not feel like eating; appetite poor | % yes | 22.86 | 4 | 62.16 | 10 | 61.09 | 10 | χ2(1)=.027 | .869 |
| Item 3 | Felt I could not shake off the blues even with help | % yes | 5.40 | 12 | 71.62 | 8 | 75.11 | 6 | χ2(1)= .35 | .552 |
| Item 4 | Felt I was just as good as other people | % no | 4.76 | 14 | 17.57 | 20 | 18.10 | 20 | χ2(1)=.011 | .918 |
| Item 5 | Had trouble keeping my mind on what I was doing | % yes | 12.70 | 6 | 79.73 | 4 | 70.59 | 8 | χ2(1)= 2.344 | .126 |
| Item 6 | Felt depressed | % yes | 7.30 | 10 | 89.19 | 1 | 90.05 | 1 | χ2(1)=.045 | .833 |
| Item 7 | Felt everything I did was an effort | % yes | 37.46 | 1 | 87.84 | 2 | 89.14 | 2 | χ2(1)=.095 | .758 |
| Item 8 | Felt hopeful about the future | % no | 12.06 | 7 | 37.84 | 16 | 34.84 | 17 | χ2(1)=.217 | .641 |
| Item 9 | Thought my life had been a failure | % yes | 1.59 | 19 | 41.89 | 14 | 40.72 | 15 | χ2(1)=.031 | .860 |
| Item 10 | Felt fearful | % yes | 4.76 | 14 | 37.84 | 16 | 52.49 | 13 | χ2(1)= 4.763 | .029 |
| Item 11 | Sleep was restless | % yes | 31.43 | 2 | 77.03 | 6 | 80.09 | 4 | χ2(1)=.317 | .573 |
| Item 12 | Was happy | % no | 5.40 | 12 | 60.81 | 11 | 58.37 | 11 | χ2(1)=.136 | .712 |
| Item 13 | Seemed I talked less than usual | % yes | 7.62 | 9 | 52.70 | 12 | 57.47 | 12 | χ2(1)=.511 | .475 |
| Item 14 | Felt lonely | % yes | 11.75 | 8 | 79.73 | 4 | 78.28 | 5 | χ2(1)=.069 | .792 |
| Item 15 | People were unfriendly | % yes | 3.49 | 17 | 20.27 | 19 | 20.81 | 19 | χ2(1)=.010 | .920 |
| Item 16 | Enjoyed life | % no | 3.17 | 18 | 39.19 | 15 | 38.01 | 16 | χ2(1)=.033 | .857 |
| Item 17 | Had crying spells | % yes | 3.81 | 16 | 52.70 | 12 | 49.32 | 14 | χ2(1)=.254 | .615 |
| Item 18 | Felt sad | % yes | 7.30 | 10 | 83.78 | 3 | 86.88 | 3 | χ2(1)=.444 | .505 |
| Item 19 | Felt people disliked me | % yes | 0.95 | 20 | 31.08 | 18 | 26.24 | 18 | χ2(1)=.651 | .420 |
| Item 20 | Could not get going | % yes | 25.71 | 3 | 72.97 | 7 | 72.40 | 7 | χ2(1)=.009 | .924 |
|
| ||||||||||
| Total | CES-D Score (0–20) | mean | 2.22 | 11.58 | 11.61 | t(93.8)=.07 | .946 | |||
Note:
Comparision between MD and SD groups