Table 3. Potential risk factors for exposure to four zoonotic parasites in a northwestern Saskatchewan community.
Risk Factor | Odds Ratios (95% Confidence Interval) | ||||
Sample Size (N) | Toxoplasma gondii | Echinococcus granulosus | Toxocara canis | Trichinella | |
Gender (male) | 201 | 2.2 (0.9–5.3) | 1.2 (0.7–2.1) | 1.9 (0.8–4.8) | 1.5 (0.7–3.4) |
Does not hunt/trap | 188 | 1.5 (0.7–3.6) | 1.9 (1.1–3.4) | 1.2 (0.5–2.8) | 0.5 (0.3–1.2) |
Wild game consumption | 196 | 0.5 (0–4.9) | 0.3 (0–2.9) | 0.5 (0–4.5) | 0.2 (0–1.4) |
Does not own a pet | 199 | 3.8 (1.3–11.3) | 1.2 (0.7–2.1) | 1.3 (0.5–3.1) | 1.8 (0.8–4.2) |
Non-commercial pet diet | 73 | 0.4 (0.4–3.8) | 1.9 (0.7–5.0) | 15 (1.8–126) | 1.0 (0.2–4.0) |
Age 5–17* | 174 | 0.2 (0–2) | 1.8 (0.7–4.6) | 3.4 (1.2–10) | 2.0 (0.7–5.8) |
Age over 50** | 68 | 9.4 (1.1–77) | 0.3 (0.1–0.8) | 0.4 (0.1–1.3) | 0.4 (0.1–1.5) |
compared with all other ages.
compared with 5–17 age group.