Table 3.
Trait empathy.
| Participant | Measure |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IRI |
EQ |
QMET | EC | |||||||||
| PT | EC | FS | PD | Total | Cog | Emot | Soc | Total | Total | |||
| 1846 | Patient | Raw | 16 | 19 | 7 | 19 | 47 | 11 | 14 | 6 | 36 | 2.93 |
| z | −.40 | −.70 | −2.27 | 1.34 | −.39 | 2.33 | 3.95 | −.16 | −.38 | −1.46 | ||
| Family | Raw | 7 | 16 | 2 | 19 | 25 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 16 | 2.47 | |
| z | −2.26 | −1.48 | −3.24 | 1.34 | −2.78 | −2.67 | −.79 | −.96 | −1.33 | −2.31 | ||
| NC | Raw | 24 | 22 | 14 | 16 | 51 | 13 | 10 | 9 | 83 | 3.00 | |
| Z | 1.25 | .09 | −.92 | .74 | .04 | 3.44 | 1.84 | 1.04 | 1.86 | −1.33 | ||
| P–F score | 9 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 22 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 20 | .46 | ||
| 2363 | Patient | Raw | 17 | 19 | 21 | 12 | 42 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 17 | 2.53 |
| z | .05 | −.01 | .94 | .56 | .07 | 3.39 | .72 | −.40 | −.27 | −1.60 | ||
| Family | Raw | 16 | 25 | 13 | 16 | 29 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 20 | 2.20 | |
| z | −.17 | 1.42 | −.49 | 1.44 | −1.22 | −.50 | 1.41 | −1.20 | −.14 | −2.23 | ||
| NC | Raw | 21 | 24 | 19 | 11 | 55 | 10 | 14 | 5 | 86 | 3.53 | |
| z | .89 | 1.18 | .58 | .34 | 1.36 | 2.83 | 3.14 | −.40 | 2.86 | .33 | ||
| P–F score | 1 | −6 | 8 | −4 | 13 | 7 | −2 | 2 | −3 | .33 | ||
| 2563 | Patient | Raw | 11 | 23 | 7 | 1 | 51 | 9 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 2.13 |
| z | −1.22 | .94 | −1.56 | −1.86 | .96 | 2.28 | 2.45 | 1.60 | −.41 | −2.37 | ||
| NC | Raw | 21 | 23 | 25 | 22 | 59 | 12 | 16 | 8 | 53 | 2.93 | |
| z | .89 | .94 | 1.66 | 2.76 | 1.75 | 3.94 | 3.83 | .80 | 1.36 | −.83 | ||
| HC | M | 14.67 | 20.33 | 11.67 | 10.67 | 46.67 | 10.33 | 11.00 | 7.00 | 22.33 | 2.53 | |
| GRP | SD | 3.21 | 2.31 | 8.08 | 9.07 | 4.51 | 1.15 | 3.61 | 2.65 | 11.93 | .40 | |
| NC | M | 22.00 | 23.00 | 19.33 | 16.33 | 55.00 | 11.67 | 13.33 | 7.33 | 74.00 | 3.15 | |
| GRP | SD | 1.73 | 1.00 | 5.51 | 5.51 | 4.00 | 1.53 | 3.06 | 2.08 | 18.25 | .33 | |
HC GRP, group of patients with hippocampal damage; NC GRP, group of normal healthy comparison participants; NC, each normal, healthy comparison participant matched to a particular patient; Raw, raw sum score on each questionnaire; Z, standardized score on each questionnaire based upon the mean and standard deviation of a normative control sample from the literature; P–F score, Patient–Family member raw score on questionnaire; IRI, Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI); PT, Perspective-Taking Subscale of IRI; EC, Empathic Concern subscale of IRI; FS, Fantasy subscale of IRI; PD, Personal Distress Subscale of IRI; EQ, Empathy Quotient; Sum, total score on EQ; Cog, Cognitive Empathy Factor of EQ; Emot, Emotional Reactivity Factor of EQ; Soc, Social Skills Factor of EQ; QMET, Questionnaire Measure of Empathic Tendency; EC, Emotion Contagion Scale.