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. 2013 Mar 30;206(1):56–61. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2012.09.047

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics and hierarchical multiple regression analyses predicting scores on the Life Orientation Test-Revised via socio-demographic data and measures of imagery.

Predictor M (S.D.) r0 Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
β β β
Age (years) 43.11 (12.61) 0.05 0.09 0.09 0.15
Gender n (%)
 Female 85 (36%) 0.02 −0.02 −0.01 −0.06
Married/cohabiting 164 (69%) 0.22⁎⁎⁎ 0.07 0.07 0.08
Living alone 42 (18%) −0.27⁎⁎⁎ −0.19 −0.19 −0.13
University level education 196 (83%) 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.05
Dutch nationality 231 (98%) 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.03
Current smoker 44 (19%) −0.09 −0.05 −0.05 −0.003
No or hardly any alcohol use 23 (10%) −0.10 −0.05 −0.04 −0.034
Health status
 Self-rated “healthy” 221 (93%) 0.20⁎⁎ 0.16 0.15 0.03
 Serious illness diagnosed 47 (20%) 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.04
SUIS 35.15 (8.56) −0.03 0.01 −0.09
PIT-Negative
 Vividness 2.81 (0.97) −0.08 −0.06 −0.23⁎⁎⁎
PIT-Positive
 Vividness 3.88 (0.68) 0.44⁎⁎⁎ 0.52⁎⁎⁎
Adjusted R2 0.09 0.08 0.28
ΔR2 0.003 0.19
F for ΔR2 0.41 63.81⁎⁎⁎
Model F 3.26⁎⁎ 2.77⁎⁎ 8.18⁎⁎⁎

N=237.

Model 1 includes socio-demographic variables only. Model 2 additionally includes control imagery variables. Model 3 additionally includes positive future imagery vividness. r0=zero order correlations. SUIS=Spontaneous Use of Imagery Scale. PIT-Negative/Positive=Prospective Imagery Test Negative/Positive items.

P<0.05.

⁎⁎

P<0.01.

⁎⁎⁎

P<0.001.