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. 2013 Jan 29;3(3):546–557. doi: 10.1002/ece3.469

Table 2.

Results from analysis of covariance models examining the contribution of species (dwarf, normal) and lake to variation in heart ventricle and brain mass in lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis)

Heart ventricle Brain


F DF P-value F DF P-value
Model 122.39 8,30 <0.001 20.15 8,84 <0.001
Body Mass 182.61 1 <0.001 20.00 1 <0.001
Lake 2.17 3 0.113 8.99 3 <0.001
Species 1.21 1 0.281 0.03 1 0.864
Lake×Species 0.28 3 0.836 2.44 3 0.069

Body mass was included as the covariate in each model, and the interactions between lake and species were also examined. Significant P-values (P < 0.05) are indicated in bold.