Table 3.
Changes in the scores of Behavior Pathology in Alzheimer's Disease (BEHAVE-AD) Rating Scale
| control group | passive group | interactive group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (n = 13) | (n = 13) | (n = 13) | ||||
| behave-ad | mean (sd) | p-value | mean (sd) | p-value | mean (sd) | p-value |
| Paranoid/delusional ideation | ||||||
| Before intervention | 2.2 (2.1) | 2.1 (2.9) | 2.1 (2.1) | |||
| After 10th intervention | 2.1 (2.4) | 0.8 | 0.8 (1.7) | 0.03 | 0.9 (1.5) | 0.01* |
| 3 weeks after | 2.7 (2.5) | 0.2 | 1.9 (2.4) | 0.03 | 2.2 (1.7) | 0.01* |
| Hallucination | ||||||
| Before intervention | 1.2 (1.7) | 0.7 (1.2) | 2 (3.0) | |||
| After 10th intervention | 1.6 (1.9) | 0.3 | 0.2 (0.6) | 0.06 | 0.5 (1.0) | 0.05 |
| 3 weeks after | 1.4 (2.0) | 1.0 | 0.6 (1.2) | 0.2 | 1.9 (2.5) | 0.03 |
| Activity disturbances | ||||||
| Before intervention | 2.3 (1.8) | 2.3 (2.0) | 3 (2.4) | |||
| After 10th intervention | 3.5 (1.8) | 0.01* | 1.6 (1.5) | 0.1 | 1.2 (1.1) | 0.01* |
| 3 weeks after | 3.7 (1.8) | 0.4 | 2.2 (1.5) | 0.1 | 2.9 (1.9) | 0.01* |
| Aggressiveness | ||||||
| Before intervention | 2.5 (3.1) | 1.5 (1.8) | 2.5 (2.4) | |||
| After 10th intervention | 3.2 (3.0) | 0.4 | 1.5 (0.9) | 1 | 0.7 (1.0) | 0.01* |
| 3 weeks after | 2.9 (3.1) | 0.5 | 1.3 (2.0) | 0.4 | 2.5 (2.2) | 0.01* |
| Diurnal rhythm Disturbances | ||||||
| Before intervention | 0.4 (0.7) | 0.1 (0.3) | 0.5 (0.9) | |||
| After 10th intervention | 0.5 (0.9) | 0.3 | 0.3 (0.8) | 0.3 | 0.5 (0.9) | 0.6 |
| 3 weeks after | 0.4 (0.8) | 0.3 | 0.1 (0.3) | 0.3 | 0.5 (0.9) | 0.6 |
| Affective disturbances | ||||||
| Before intervention | 1.1 (1.2) | 1.2 (1.2) | 0.9 (1.1) | |||
| After 10th intervention | 2.2 (1.7) | 0.02* | 0.5 (0.7) | 0.02* | 0.3 (0.6) | 0.02* |
| 3 weeks after | 2.2 (1.7) | 1.0 | 1.3 (1.0) | 0.02* | 1.1 (1.0) | 0.02* |
| Anxieties and phobias | ||||||
| Before intervention | 1.1 (1.49) | 1.2 (1.8) | 1.1 (1.3) | |||
| After 10th intervention | 1.2 (1.7) | 0.1 | 0.5 (0.5) | 0.02* | 0.3 (0.6) | 0.01* |
| 3 weeks after | 1 (1.1) | 0.3 | 1 (1.3) | 0.01* | 1.1 (1.4) | 0.02* |
| Global Rating | ||||||
| Before intervention | 1.3 (0.7) | 0.9 (0.5) | 1.5 (0.7) | |||
| After 10th intervention | 1.5 (0.8) | 1.0 | 0.8 (0.4) | 0.4 | 0.7 (0.6) | 0.01* |
| 3 weeks after | 2.2 (0.9) | 0.03 | 1.1 (0.5) | 0.2 | 1.2 (0.6) | 0.08 |
*p < 0.025.