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. 2013 Jan 8;25(5):775–784. doi: 10.1017/S1041610212002256

Table 3.

Changes in the scores of Behavior Pathology in Alzheimer's Disease (BEHAVE-AD) Rating Scale

control group passive group interactive group
(n = 13) (n = 13) (n = 13)
behave-ad mean (sd) p-value mean (sd) p-value mean (sd) p-value
Paranoid/delusional ideation
Before intervention 2.2 (2.1) 2.1 (2.9) 2.1 (2.1)
After 10th intervention 2.1 (2.4) 0.8 0.8 (1.7) 0.03 0.9 (1.5) 0.01*
3 weeks after 2.7 (2.5) 0.2 1.9 (2.4) 0.03 2.2 (1.7) 0.01*
Hallucination
Before intervention 1.2 (1.7) 0.7 (1.2) 2 (3.0)
After 10th intervention 1.6 (1.9) 0.3 0.2 (0.6) 0.06 0.5 (1.0) 0.05
3 weeks after 1.4 (2.0) 1.0 0.6 (1.2) 0.2 1.9 (2.5) 0.03
Activity disturbances
Before intervention 2.3 (1.8) 2.3 (2.0) 3 (2.4)
After 10th intervention 3.5 (1.8) 0.01* 1.6 (1.5) 0.1 1.2 (1.1) 0.01*
3 weeks after 3.7 (1.8) 0.4 2.2 (1.5) 0.1 2.9 (1.9) 0.01*
Aggressiveness
Before intervention 2.5 (3.1) 1.5 (1.8) 2.5 (2.4)
After 10th intervention 3.2 (3.0) 0.4 1.5 (0.9) 1 0.7 (1.0) 0.01*
3 weeks after 2.9 (3.1) 0.5 1.3 (2.0) 0.4 2.5 (2.2) 0.01*
Diurnal rhythm Disturbances
Before intervention 0.4 (0.7) 0.1 (0.3) 0.5 (0.9)
After 10th intervention 0.5 (0.9) 0.3 0.3 (0.8) 0.3 0.5 (0.9) 0.6
3 weeks after 0.4 (0.8) 0.3 0.1 (0.3) 0.3 0.5 (0.9) 0.6
Affective disturbances
Before intervention 1.1 (1.2) 1.2 (1.2) 0.9 (1.1)
After 10th intervention 2.2 (1.7) 0.02* 0.5 (0.7) 0.02* 0.3 (0.6) 0.02*
3 weeks after 2.2 (1.7) 1.0 1.3 (1.0) 0.02* 1.1 (1.0) 0.02*
Anxieties and phobias
Before intervention 1.1 (1.49) 1.2 (1.8) 1.1 (1.3)
After 10th intervention 1.2 (1.7) 0.1 0.5 (0.5) 0.02* 0.3 (0.6) 0.01*
3 weeks after 1 (1.1) 0.3 1 (1.3) 0.01* 1.1 (1.4) 0.02*
Global Rating
Before intervention 1.3 (0.7) 0.9 (0.5) 1.5 (0.7)
After 10th intervention 1.5 (0.8) 1.0 0.8 (0.4) 0.4 0.7 (0.6) 0.01*
3 weeks after 2.2 (0.9) 0.03 1.1 (0.5) 0.2 1.2 (0.6) 0.08

*p < 0.025.