Table 2.
Mean counts of organelles and numbers of stacked thylakoids per granum in chloroplasts of bundle sheath (BS) and mesophyll (M) cells in C4 Trianthema portulacastrum, Trianthema sheilae and Zaleya pentandra (± s.e.)
Species/tissue type | Chloroplasts (n)* | Mitochondria (n)* | Peroxisomes (n)* | Thylakoids/granal stack (n)† |
---|---|---|---|---|
BS tissue | ||||
Trianthema portulacastrum | 22·6 ± 0·5a | 16·3 ± 0·2a | 2·8 ± 0·2a | 2·3 ± 0·03a |
Trianthema sheilae | 20·7 ± 0·5b | 39·3 ± 1·0b | 2·1 ± 0·2b | 5·0 ± 0·1b |
Zaleya pentandra | 16·1 ± 0·4c | 32·8 ± 1·4c | 3·1 ± 0·2a | 4·1 ± 0·1c |
M tissue | ||||
Trianthema portulacastrum | 6·4 ± 0·4a | 5·4 ± 0·3a | 0·4 ± 0·1NS | 4·6 ± 0·1a |
Trianthema sheilae | 5·6 ± 0·3a | 8·7 ± 0·4b | 0·3 ± 0·1NS | 2·7 ± 0·1b |
Zaleya pentandra | 8·9 ± 0·3b | 6·3 ± 0·4a | 0·3 ± 0·1NS | 2·6 ± 0·1b |
Different letters indicate significant BS or M organelle differences between species using one-way ANOVA (P < 0·001). NS, non-significant.
* n = 18 cells per tissue type per species.
† n = 4–7 chloroplasts per tissue type per species.