TABLE 2.
Characteristic | Low camp/TC N = 39 | High camp/TC N = 41 |
Age, years | 59.1 ± 5.7 | 59.9 ± 5.6 |
Male/female, n | 27/12 | 29/12 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 27.0 ± 3.3 | 24.4 ± 2.2* |
Total cholesterol, mmol/l | 6.14 ± 0.77 | 6.23 ± 0.69 |
LDL-cholesterol, mmol/l | 4.01 ± 0.61 | 4.11 ± 0.57 |
HDL-cholesterol, mmol/l | 1.56 ± 0.37 | 1.69 ± 0.43 |
Triglycerides, mmol/l | 1.14 [0.52–2.67] | 0.89 [0.29–1.82]** |
Glucose, mmol/l | 5.13 ± 0.50 | 5.08 ± 0.35 |
Campesterol, mg/dl | 0.56 ± 0.14 | 1.19 ± 0.37* |
Sitosterol, mg/dl | 0.41 ± 0.14 | 0.87 ± 0.31* |
Cholestanol, mg/dl | 0.76 ± 0.17 | 0.97 ± 0.21* |
Lathosterol, mg/dl | 0.90 ± 0.34 | 0.55 ± 0.20* |
Campesterol/TC, μg/mg | 0.97 ± 0.22 | 2.14 ± 0.68* |
Sitosterol/TC, μg/mg | 0.74 ± 0.23 | 1.58 ± 0.52* |
Cholestanol/TC, μg/mg | 1.28 ± 0.24 | 1.68 ± 0.35* |
Lathosterol/TC, μg/mg | 1.53 ± 0.59 | 0.92 ± 0.30* |
Daily cholesterol intake (mg) | 247 ± 100 | 215 ± 42 |
Daily plant sterol intake (mg) | 125 ± 47 | 123 ± 36 |
Data are presented as means ± SD, median [range] or number (n). Analyses were performed with independent sample t-tests. Triglyceride data were skewed and log-transformed prior to testing; however, untransformed medians and range are presented. *P < 0.001; **P = 0.05.