Table 2.
Summary of HD-like phenotypes of Hu97/18 and BACHD mice
Phenotype | Onset (months) Hu97/18 | BACHD | References |
---|---|---|---|
Body weight | 4 | 3 | (33) |
Rotarod learning | 2a | 2a | (24) |
Rotarod | 4 | 4 | (33) |
Climbing | 2a | 6a | (34) |
Spontaneous activity | 2a | 1a | (41) |
Open-field exploration | 3a | 6a | (34) |
Elevated plus maze | 6 | 3a | (36) |
Forced swim | 12a | 12a | (33) |
Spatial learning | 6 | 6a | (34) |
Object recognition | 9 | 6a | (34) |
Forebrain weight | P = 0.07 12a | 12a | (33) |
Striatal volume | 12a | 12a | (24) |
Cortical volume | 12a | 12a | (24) |
Corpus callosum | no change 12a | ND | |
DARPP-32 staining | P = 0.09 12a | no change 7a | (34) |
ND, not determined. Age of onset (months) of HD-like behavioral and neuropathological phenotypes of full-length human BACHD-derived muHTT transgenic HD mouse models. BACHD mice are compared with WT littermates, and Hu97/18 mice are compared with Hu18/18 littermates.
aEarliest evaluated time point.