Table 2. Retrovirus vaccine studies based on Fv1 incompatibility.
Genotype | |||||||||
Year | Host strain | Fv1 | Fv2 | H2 a | Rfv3 | Vaccine strainb | Challenge Strainb | Results | Ref. |
1986 | (B10.A × A.BY)F1 | b/b | r/s | a/b | r/s | N-tropic FV complex | B-tropic FV complex | Protection from challenge independent of H2 | [43] |
(B10.A × A/WySn)F1 | b/b | r/s | a/a | r/s | N-tropic FV complex | B-tropic FV complex | Protection from challenge independent of H2 | [43] | |
1998 | (B10.A × A/WySn)F1 | b/b | r/s | a/a | r/s | N-tropic F-MuLV helperc | B-tropic FV complex | Protection due to immunity, not receptor interference | [44] |
1999 | (B10.A × A.BY)F1 | b/b | r/s | a/b | r/s | N-tropic F-MuLV helperc | B-tropic FV complex | T-cell protection transferrable to naïve host | [45], [46] |
2004 | B6 (adoptive transfer) | b/b | r/r | b/b | r/r | N-tropic F-MuLV helperc | B-tropic FV complex | Virus-specific antibodies are critical for protection | [47] |
2013 | 129P2 Apobec3 KO | nr/nr | s/s | b/b | null | B-tropic FV complex | NB-tropic FV complex | Protection from challenge independent of Apobec3 | This study |
H2 dictates cell-mediated immune responses, with the b haplotype being more protective than a. bEntries designated as FV complex correspond to the classical FV stocks that contain F-MuLV helper virus, SFFV and LDV. cWithout SFFV, F-MuLV is nonpathogenic and does not cause splenomegaly.