TABLE III.

Maximum vertical displacement values of previous studies.

Study	Vocal foldexperiment type	Maximum verticaldisplacement (mm)
Present study	In vivo human	0.064–0.188
Manneberg et al. (Ref. 16)	In vivo human	0.5–1.35
Boessenecker et al. (Ref. 6)	Excised human larynx	0.21±0.05–1.15±0.2
Doellinger and Berry (Ref. 5)	Excised human larynx	1.29±0.08
Doellinger et al. (Ref. 4)	Excised human larynx	∼1.75
Luegmair et al. (Ref. 18)	Excised porcine larynx	1.76–2.75
George et al. (Ref. 11)	Excised porcine larynx	0.7–2
Kobayashi et al. (Ref. 15)	Excised canine larynx	0.15–0.35
Spencer et al. (Ref. 31)	Synthetic	0.95–2.2
Luegmair et al. (Ref. 18)	Synthetic	0.61–0.81